The enduring legacy of colonialism casts a long shadow over Africa, manifesting in various forms of inequality and disenfranchisement, particularly for women. Ghana, as the vanguard of independence on the continent, is finally shedding the vestiges of its colonial past, embarking on a journey towards gender inclusivity and empowerment.
It is a journey marked by significant milestones, such as the recent endorsement and election of a female running mate by one of the leading political parties for the upcoming general elections.
In the annals of history, Ghana stands tall as the first African nation to break free from colonial shackles. However, despite its pivotal role in the anti-colonial struggle, the inclusion of women in high-level decision-making positions has been a slow and arduous process.
This is changing, with countries like Malawi, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, and Ethiopia taking proactive steps to elevate women to positions of leadership and influence.
The decision to nominate Prof Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang as a running mate reflects a profound commitment to African values of inclusivity and equity. In a society where the proverbial “it takes a village” ethos underscores communal responsibility, the elevation of women to positions of power is not just a matter of political expediency but a reaffirmation of our cultural heritage. Prof Opoku-Agyemang’s nomination embodies the essence of Ubuntu, recognizing the central role of women in nation-building and societal cohesion.
Colonialism wrought havoc on the fabric of African societies, exacerbating gender disparities and relegating women to subordinate roles. Educational and employment opportunities were unevenly distributed, perpetuating cycles of inequality and disempowerment. Moreover, colonial laws and regulations further entrenched patriarchal norms, limiting women’s access to resources and relegating them to traditional roles.
The imposition of colonial gender roles disrupted indigenous practices and social structures, leading to a profound transformation of power dynamics within communities. The legacy of colonization continues to reverberate through our political, economic, and social institutions, shaping the contours of gender relations in contemporary Ghanaian society.
The struggle against imperialism and the quest for decolonization were central tenets of Ghana’s post-independence agenda, championed by visionaries like the late President Kwame Nkrumah. However, true liberation remains elusive as long as women are relegated to the margins of political discourse and decision-making processes. Prof Opoku-Agyemang’s African decolonization agenda represents a pivotal moment in Ghana’s history, revitalizing the spirit of Pan-Africanism and laying the groundwork for a more inclusive and equitable future.
Leaders like Robert Mugabe drew inspiration from Ghana’s Pan-African movement, recognizing that true freedom could only be achieved through collective liberation. The National Democratic Party (NDP), later renamed the Zimbabwe African People’s Union, sent cadres for military and ideological training in Ghana, forging bonds of solidarity and mutual support. The ethos of total emancipation animates the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) party’s commitment to gender inclusivity, ensuring that women occupy their rightful place in the corridors of power.
The Gender Inclusive African Decoloniality campaign heralds a new era of empowerment and agency for Ghanaian women, echoing the sentiments of leaders like Sahle-Work Zewde of Ethiopia and Samia Suluhu Hassan of Tanzania. As Ghana charts a course towards a more inclusive future, the elevation of women to the highest echelons of power is not just a matter of symbolism but a reflection of our collective aspirations for a fairer and more just society.
The liberation of Africa remains an unfinished agenda, intricately linked to the empowerment of its women. As President Nkrumah envisioned, Ghana’s journey toward true emancipation necessitates the elevation of women to positions of leadership and influence. With the assumption that Professor Opoku-Agyemang may one day ascend to the presidency, Ghana stands poised to make history once again, demonstrating to the world the indomitable spirit of African resilience and determination.
In conclusion, the journey towards African decolonization must prioritize gender equality as a fundamental aspect of liberation. As we commemorate our independence and celebrate our achievements, let us redouble our efforts to ensure that women have an equal seat at the table, not just as observers but as active participants and leaders in shaping the destiny of our nation.
We extend special gratitude and thanks to Thompson Mensah Kelly, Chairman of the NDC Australia & New Zealand Chapter, and Eric Kanyoke, member of the NDC Sydney West branch, for their valuable insights, and editorial contributions to this article. Together, we strive to advance the cause of gender equality and African decolonization for a brighter and more inclusive future.
By Belinda Plange (Women’s Organizer of the NDC New Zealand branch) and
Dr Charles Mpofu.